See tav in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tāpás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपस्",
"t": "heat, fire"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “heat, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آفتاب",
"t": "sun",
"tr": "âftâb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آفتاب (âftâb, “sun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاب",
"t": "heat, warmth",
"tr": "tâb"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاب (tâb, “heat, warmth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "تووه",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri تووه (“sun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tepidus",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepidus (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёплый",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёплый (tjóplyj, “warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապ",
"3": "",
"4": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognate with Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “heat, fire”), Persian آفتاب (âftâb, “sun”), Persian تاب (tâb, “heat, warmth”), Ormuri تووه (“sun”), Latin tepidus (“warm”), Russian тёплый (tjóplyj, “warm”), Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاڤ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "تاڤ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tav f (Arabic spelling تاڤ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunshine, sun, sunlight,"
],
"id": "en-tav-kmr-noun-1qkOAI5r",
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roj"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑːv/"
}
],
"word": "tav"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tāpás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपस्",
"t": "heat, fire"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “heat, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آفتاب",
"t": "sun",
"tr": "âftâb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آفتاب (âftâb, “sun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاب",
"t": "heat, warmth",
"tr": "tâb"
},
"expansion": "Persian تاب (tâb, “heat, warmth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "تووه",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri تووه (“sun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tepidus",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin tepidus (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёплый",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёплый (tjóplyj, “warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տապ",
"3": "",
"4": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognate with Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “heat, fire”), Persian آفتاب (âftâb, “sun”), Persian تاب (tâb, “heat, warmth”), Ormuri تووه (“sun”), Latin tepidus (“warm”), Russian тёплый (tjóplyj, “warm”), Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاڤ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "تاڤ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tav f (Arabic spelling تاڤ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish 3-letter words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sunshine, sun, sunlight,"
],
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roj"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑːv/"
}
],
"word": "tav"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tav meaning in Northern Kurdish (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tav",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tav",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 827887201<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:52:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tav",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tav",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 788608974<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:53:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.